Environmental sound
Sound changes the feel of a place.
Natural sounds are being studied as part of restorative environments. The research suggests possible short-term effects for some people, while leaving many practical questions open.
What the reviews report
A 2024 systematic review and meta-analysis combined 15 studies with 1,285 participants. It reported lower anxiety scores and changes in several physiological measures after natural-sound exposure. The authors also found substantial variation between studies and said that cognitive-performance results were not consistent.
The research includes different sounds, settings, participants, and listening conditions. It does not establish that a particular sound works for everyone, that it masks distracting thoughts, or that it improves a medical condition.
Why sound belongs with the environment
Some experiments study sound on its own; others pair it with a visual scene. In one workplace study, 39 knowledge workers took nine 15-minute virtual nature breaks with forest or water video and sound, nature sound alone, or a quiet-room comparison. The combined video-and-sound breaks produced higher self-reported restoration than the other conditions, while the researchers also reported unexpected changes in some positive-emotion and energy measures.
That is useful design evidence, not a universal prescription. Biomi lets people listen, explore, and leave at their own pace; it does not claim that its audio produces a measured brain state.
What this means for Biomi
We treat environmental sound as one part of a composed place—not as a treatment, a guaranteed focus aid, or a substitute for clinical care. The sound should be comfortable to the listener, and it should be easy to change or stop.
Studies discussed
References are listed here so you can see exactly what informs the design. They are text, not links away from Biomi.
- Zhu et al. “Effects of natural sound exposure on health recovery: A systematic review and meta-analysis.” Science of the Total Environment, 921, 171052 (2024).DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171052 · PMID: 38373459
- Ojala et al. “Short virtual nature breaks in the office environment can restore stress: An experimental study.” Journal of Environmental Psychology, 84, 101909 (2022).DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101909
- Annerstedt et al. “Inducing physiological stress recovery with sounds of nature in a virtual reality forest—results from a pilot study.” Physiology & Behavior, 118, 240–250 (2013).DOI: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2013.05.023